What are our discoveries?

Research in all the fieldsites other than al-Quds took place between February 2018 and June 2019. The ASSA team returned from the field before COVID-19 hit, though the researchers kept in touch with people from their fieldsites during the pandemic. So what did we find?

Click on the different findings below to be read about them in more depth. Where possible, we have tried to illustrate them through videos, photos and cartoon-style illustrations.

Photo by Laura Haapio-Kirk
Photo by Laura Haapio-Kirk

The Transportal Home

Phones should be viewed more as a place within which we now live, rather than just a device we use.

Photo via Pexels.com
Photo via Pexels.com

Perpetual Opportunism

Smartphones facilitate a profound reorientation to the world around us and ensure that there is never a time to be merely bored.

Photo by Laura Haapio-Kirk
Photo by Laura Haapio-Kirk

Beyond Anthropomorphism

Smartphones are not anthropomorphic: they don’t look like us, but their relationship with us is far more intimate than that.

Photo via Unsplash
Photo via Unsplash

Care and surveillance

Prior to Covid-19, the team had observed that the smartphone simultaneously facilitates our capacity for extending both care, but also surveillance.

Photo via Shutterstock
Photo via Shutterstock

Smart-from-below

‘Smart’ devices can learn from their user’s behaviour, but far more important is the way in which people creatively transform their smartphones.

Photo by Alfonso Otaegui
Photo by Alfonso Otaegui

Intergenerational relations

The smartphone takes its place within a much wider shift within intergenerational relations.

Photo by Patrick Awondo
Photo by Patrick Awondo

Return of the extended family

One of the most consistent changes in family relations across much of the world has been the rise of the nuclear family. The smartphone reverses this.

Photo by Daniel Miller
Photo by Daniel Miller

Neither elderly nor young

Our project was intended to focus on ageing, but not people defined by age.

Photo via Unsplash
Photo via Unsplash

Social and screen ecology

The smartphone is encountered alongside a wider ecology of screens such as tablets, laptops, and smart TVs. Both phones and apps may be shared among people.

Photo by Laura Haapio-Kirk
Photo by Laura Haapio-Kirk

The rise of the visual conversation

Previously people have mainly conversed either directly using their voice, or indirectly through writing, but now, images can be conversational.

Photo by Pauline Garvey
Photo by Pauline Garvey

Tasks, not apps

People are not orientated simply by apps, but rather, combine different functions in order to accomplish tasks.

Photo via Shutterstock
Photo via Shutterstock

Applying our findings for health

Using ethnography to develop projects that can more directly support health and wellbeing.

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